Document background
The Maritime Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international trade and shipping, essential for transactions involving maritime cargo transport. This document type is used when goods are transported by sea, serving three crucial functions: as a receipt confirming cargo shipment, as evidence of the transport contract, and as a document of title enabling the transfer of ownership. While Austria is landlocked, its position as a significant trading nation and its adoption of international maritime conventions makes Austrian-law governed Bills of Lading important for Austrian companies engaged in international trade. The document must comply with both the Austrian Commercial Code (UGB) and international maritime conventions, particularly the Hague-Visby Rules. It contains detailed information about the cargo, parties involved, vessel, ports, and terms of carriage, making it essential for customs clearance, payment processing, and cargo release.
