Document background
The Bill of Lading Form is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, used when goods are transported by sea. It serves three essential functions: acting as evidence of receipt of goods by the carrier, proving the contract of carriage, and serving as a document of title. Under English and Welsh jurisdiction, it is regulated by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Acts and international conventions including the Hague-Visby Rules. The document includes critical information such as shipper and consignee details, cargo description, vessel information, and terms of carriage. A Bill of Lading is particularly important in international trade finance, often being required for letter of credit transactions and enabling the transfer of ownership of goods while in transit.
