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Children Act 1989: Primary legislation governing children's rights in England and Wales. Defines parental responsibility, establishes the child's best interests principle, and determines who can make decisions for children.

Family Law Reform Act 1969: Section 8 specifically addresses consent to medical treatment for minors. Establishes 18 as age of majority and confirms that 16-17 year olds can consent to their own medical treatment.

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Establishes principles of capacity and consent, and provides a framework for best interests decision-making in medical treatment contexts.

Gillick Competence and Fraser Guidelines: Common law principles that determine when children under 16 can make their own decisions about medical treatment based on their maturity and understanding.

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Legislation governing the protection and processing of personal medical information and sensitive personal data.

Access to Medical Reports Act 1988: Legislation governing how medical information can be shared and accessed by various parties.

Human Rights Act 1998: Incorporates European Convention rights into UK law, particularly Article 8 (right to privacy) and Article 2 (right to life) relevant to medical treatment.

NHS Guidelines on Consent: Professional guidance from the National Health Service on obtaining and managing consent for medical treatment.

GMC Guidance on Treating Minors: Professional guidelines from the General Medical Council specifically addressing the treatment of minors and consent requirements.

International Travel Requirements: Legal requirements and considerations for medical consent when minors travel internationally without parents.

Emergency Treatment Provisions: Legal framework for providing emergency medical treatment to minors when parental consent cannot be obtained.

Temporary Delegation of Parental Authority: Legal principles governing how and to what extent parental authority can be temporarily delegated to other adults.