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Children Act 1989: Primary legislation defining parental responsibility, establishing the welfare principle, and determining who can make decisions for children. This is fundamental for any parental consent form as it establishes the legal basis of who can provide consent.

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Legislation governing how personal data must be handled, including specific requirements for processing children's personal data and when parental consent is required for data processing activities.

Family Law Reform Act 1969: Sets the age of majority at 18 years and establishes when minors can consent to medical treatment (16 years). Important for determining when parental consent is necessary versus when a minor can consent themselves.

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Provides framework for assessing decision-making capacity, particularly relevant for older children approaching majority and determining their ability to make decisions.

Human Rights Act 1998: Incorporates fundamental rights including right to privacy and family life, which must be considered when drafting consent forms that impact children's rights.

Gillick Competence Principle: Common law principle that determines whether a child under 16 has the capacity to consent to treatment independently. Essential for understanding when parental consent may be overridden by a competent minor.

Education Act 1996: Relevant legislation for consent forms related to educational activities and school trips, setting out requirements for parental permission in educational contexts.

Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006: Legislation focused on child protection and safety measures, which must be considered when drafting consent forms that involve activities with potential safeguarding implications.