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Earnest Money Contract Template for Nigeria

A Nigerian Earnest Money Contract is a legally binding agreement used in real estate transactions that demonstrates the buyer's good faith intention to purchase a property by providing a deposit (earnest money). This document, governed by Nigerian law, outlines the terms and conditions of the property purchase, including the earnest money amount, purchase price, due diligence period, and closing conditions. It provides protection for both parties by specifying the circumstances under which the earnest money may be retained or returned, and includes provisions compliant with Nigerian property law, particularly the Land Use Act of 1978.

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What is a Earnest Money Contract?

An Earnest Money Contract serves as a crucial preliminary agreement in Nigerian real estate transactions, establishing the framework for property purchases while protecting both buyers' and sellers' interests. This document is typically used when a buyer wishes to demonstrate serious intent to purchase a property by providing a good faith deposit. The contract includes essential details such as property description, purchase price, earnest money amount, due diligence provisions, and closing requirements. It must comply with Nigerian property law, particularly the Land Use Act of 1978, and local state regulations where applicable. The document is especially important in the Nigerian context where property transactions can be complex and require careful documentation of parties' rights and obligations. The Earnest Money Contract helps prevent either party from backing out of the transaction without valid reason and provides clear remedies in case of default.

What sections should be included in a Earnest Money Contract?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the buyer and seller, including full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the parties' intentions

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including 'Earnest Money', 'Property', 'Closing Date', etc.

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being sold

5. Purchase Price: Total purchase price and payment terms

6. Earnest Money: Amount of earnest money, payment terms, and holding arrangements

7. Due Diligence Period: Timeline and terms for buyer's investigation of the property

8. Closing and Possession: Closing date, conditions, and possession arrangements

9. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default by either party and available remedies

10. Representations and Warranties: Standard representations by both parties regarding authority, property condition, etc.

11. Notices: How and where formal notices under the contract must be delivered

12. Governing Law: Specification of Nigerian law as governing law and jurisdiction

13. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Earnest Money Contract?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms regarding buyer's obligation to obtain financing, used when buyer requires mortgage funding

2. Property Inspection: Specific terms regarding property inspection rights, used when detailed inspection provisions are needed

3. Existing Tenancies: Details of any existing tenants and lease arrangements, used when property is currently tenanted

4. Planning Permissions: Details of required planning permissions or certificates, used for properties requiring development or change of use

5. Environmental Matters: Environmental warranties and indemnities, used for industrial or potentially contaminated properties

6. Agent Commission: Terms regarding real estate agent commissions, used when agents are involved in the transaction

What schedules should be included in a Earnest Money Contract?

1. Property Details: Detailed description of the property including boundaries, fixtures, and fittings

2. Title Documents: List of all relevant title documents and certificates

3. Completion Requirements: Checklist of documents and actions required for completion

4. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment terms and timelines

5. Property Inspection Report: Results of any property inspections or surveys

6. Existing Encumbrances: Details of any existing mortgages, liens, or other encumbrances

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ tiktok成人版 | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Document Type

Deposit Agreement

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use

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