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Virtual Power Purchase Agreement Template for Pakistan

A Virtual Power Purchase Agreement under Pakistani law is a financial contract between a renewable energy generator and a corporate buyer, where physical delivery of electricity is not required. The agreement establishes a strike price for electricity generated, with settlements based on the difference between this price and the market reference price. This document incorporates specific requirements of Pakistani energy regulations, including NEPRA guidelines and the Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 2019, while addressing foreign exchange considerations for international transactions. It provides a framework for corporate renewable energy procurement while ensuring compliance with local regulatory requirements.

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What is a Virtual Power Purchase Agreement?

The Virtual Power Purchase Agreement (VPPA) is a sophisticated financial instrument used in Pakistan's renewable energy market to facilitate corporate procurement of renewable energy. This document type emerged as companies seek to meet sustainability goals and secure long-term clean energy supplies without physical delivery requirements. The agreement provides a financial settlement mechanism based on the difference between a fixed strike price and market reference price, enabling corporate buyers to support renewable energy development while managing price volatility. Under Pakistani jurisdiction, VPPAs must comply with the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997, NEPRA regulations, and the Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 2019. The document includes provisions for foreign exchange considerations, regulatory compliance, and specific requirements of Pakistan's energy market structure.

What sections should be included in a Virtual Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the parties entering into the VPPA

2. Background: Context of the agreement and brief description of the project

3. Definitions: Defined terms used throughout the agreement

4. Term and Conditions Precedent: Duration of the agreement and conditions that must be satisfied before the agreement becomes effective

5. Project Description: Details of the renewable energy facility, including location, technology, and capacity

6. Settlement and Payment Terms: Financial settlement mechanism, including strike price, reference price, and settlement calculations

7. Renewable Energy Certificates: Treatment and ownership of environmental attributes and renewable energy certificates

8. Metering and Reporting: Requirements for measuring and reporting energy production

9. Force Majeure: Events outside parties' control that excuse performance

10. Default and Termination: Events of default and termination rights

11. Dispute Resolution: Process for resolving disputes between parties

12. Governing Law: Specification of Pakistani law as governing law and relevant jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Virtual Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Project Financing: Include when project financing is involved, covering lender rights and direct agreements

2. Currency Risk Management: Include for international counterparties to address exchange rate risks

3. Carbon Credits: Include if carbon credits are part of the transaction structure

4. Grid Connection: Include if the agreement needs to address specific grid connection requirements

5. Local Content Requirements: Include if project must comply with local content requirements under Pakistani law

6. Step-in Rights: Include when required by lenders or for critical projects

What schedules should be included in a Virtual Power Purchase Agreement?

1. Facility Description: Technical specifications of the renewable energy facility

2. Settlement Calculations: Detailed methodology for calculating settlement amounts

3. Form of Generation Forecasts: Template for providing generation forecasts

4. Form of Direct Agreement: Standard form of direct agreement with lenders

5. Performance Security: Form of performance security or guarantees

6. Production Guarantee: Minimum production requirements and related calculations

7. Insurance Requirements: Required insurance coverage for the project

8. Commissioning Tests: Required tests and procedures for facility commissioning

9. Operating Parameters: Technical and operational requirements for the facility

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ tiktok成人版 | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Pakistan

Cost

Free to use

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