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HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, including Privacy Rule, Security Rule, Enforcement Rule, and Breach Notification Rule. Primary federal law governing medical information privacy and security.

HITECH Act: Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, which provides enhanced privacy and security provisions and increased penalties for HIPAA violations.

State Medical Privacy Laws: State-specific medical privacy laws that may impose additional or stricter requirements beyond HIPAA, particularly for specific medical conditions like HIV/AIDS or mental health.

42 CFR Part 2: Federal regulations specifically governing the confidentiality of substance use disorder patient records and related information.

State Trade Secret Laws: Including the Uniform Trade Secrets Act as adopted by various states, protecting confidential business information in the medical context.

Contract Law Principles: Fundamental contract law elements including consideration, capacity to contract, and mutual assent that must be incorporated into any valid NDA.

GINA: Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, which provides specific protections for genetic information in medical records and testing.

ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act, containing privacy provisions related to medical information and accommodations.

Record Retention Requirements: State-specific medical record retention requirements that dictate how long medical information must be maintained and protected.

Data Breach Laws: Federal and state data breach notification laws requiring specific procedures and notifications in case of unauthorized disclosure of protected health information.