General Mining Act of 1872: Federal law governing mining claims on federal lands and establishing basic framework for mineral rights
Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA): Controls use of public lands and establishes requirements for permits and environmental compliance on federal lands
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA): Mandates environmental impact assessments and public consultation requirements for mining projects
Clean Water Act: Establishes water quality standards, discharge permit requirements, and wetlands protection measures for mining operations
Clean Air Act: Sets air quality standards and emissions regulations that mining operations must comply with
Mine Safety and Health Act (MSHA): Establishes worker safety requirements, operational standards, and inspection protocols for mining operations
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA): Defines reclamation requirements, environmental protection standards, and bonding requirements for surface mining
State Mining Laws: State-specific regulations including additional permitting requirements and environmental regulations that vary by jurisdiction
State Environmental Protection Laws: State-level requirements for water rights, environmental protection, and reclamation standards
State Labor Laws: State-specific employment requirements and additional safety regulations for mining operations
Native American Rights Legislation: Requirements for tribal consultation and cultural resource protection in mining operations
Endangered Species Act: Regulations for protected species considerations and habitat protection in mining areas
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act: Requirements for waste management and hazardous materials handling in mining operations
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA): Establishes environmental liability and cleanup responsibilities for mining operations
