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A Letter of Administration is a court-issued document that gives someone legal authority to handle a deceased person's estate in the UAE when they died without a valid will. The Dubai Courts or Abu Dhabi Judicial Department typically grants this letter to the closest living relative, allowing them to manage assets, settle debts, and distribute property according to UAE inheritance laws.

Under UAE Personal Status Law, this document proves the administrator's right to access bank accounts, transfer property titles, and make decisions about the deceased's business interests. It's especially important in the UAE's multicultural environment, where both local Sharia principles and international estate considerations often come into play.

You need a Letter of Administration when handling the estate of someone who died without a will in the UAE. This becomes urgent when dealing with banks, property transfers, or business interests - many UAE institutions require this document before allowing access to the deceased's accounts or assets.

Time matters here: applying for the Letter through UAE courts soon after a death helps prevent asset freezes and keeps estate settlement moving. It's particularly crucial in cases involving joint business ownership, ongoing contracts, or when family members live abroad, as UAE inheritance laws follow specific Sharia-based distribution rules that differ from other jurisdictions.

• Standard Letter: Issued for straightforward estates with UAE-based assets and heirs residing in the Emirates
• International Letter: Special version when the deceased owned assets abroad or had foreign heirs, including additional embassy attestations
• Limited Letter: Restricts the administrator's powers to specific assets or transactions, common in complex business situations
• Joint Letter: Issued when multiple administrators are appointed to manage the estate together, typically for large family businesses
• Temporary Letter: Grants emergency administrative powers while a permanent administrator is being determined

• Court Officials: Issue and validate Letters of Administration through UAE courts, ensuring compliance with local inheritance laws
• Family Members: Apply for and receive administrative powers, typically the closest living relative according to Sharia law
• Legal Representatives: Guide families through the application process and help administrators fulfill their duties
• Banks and Financial Institutions: Require the Letter before releasing deceased's accounts or assets to administrators
• Property Registrars: Process property transfers based on the Letter's authority
• Business Partners: Rely on the Letter when dealing with deceased's business interests or shares

• Death Certificate: Obtain official death certificate from UAE authorities, with Arabic translation if needed
• Family Documentation: Gather marriage certificates, birth certificates, and proof of relationship to deceased
• Asset Inventory: List all UAE-based assets, including bank accounts, properties, and business interests
• Heir Identification: Document all potential heirs according to Sharia law succession rules
• Court Application: Submit application to local court with required documents and fees
• Legal Declaration: Prepare statement confirming no valid will exists and willingness to administer estate
• Translation Requirements: Ensure all non-Arabic documents have legal translations

• Court Details: Official header with issuing court name, case number, and date of issuance
• Deceased Information: Full legal name, Emirates ID, date of death, and last known address
• Administrator Details: Full name, Emirates ID, relationship to deceased, and contact information
• Scope of Authority: Clear description of administrative powers granted under UAE law
• Asset Listing: Comprehensive inventory of known estate assets within UAE jurisdiction
• Legal Declaration: Statement confirming absence of valid will and compliance with Sharia law
• Official Signatures: Court stamp, judge's signature, and authentication details
• Expiry Terms: Validity period and any specific conditions or limitations

A Letter of Administration differs significantly from a Letter of Authority in UAE legal practice. While both documents grant someone power to act on behalf of others, their contexts and scope vary considerably.

• Timing of Issue: Letters of Administration are issued after death, while Letters of Authority can be created during someone's lifetime
• Issuing Authority: Courts must issue Letters of Administration; Letters of Authority can be created privately between parties
• Scope of Powers: Letters of Administration cover comprehensive estate management under Sharia law, while Letters of Authority typically focus on specific transactions or decisions
• Duration: Letters of Administration last until estate settlement completes; Letters of Authority often have defined expiry dates
• Legal Requirements: Letters of Administration need court verification and follow strict inheritance rules; Letters of Authority have more flexible formatting and witnessing requirements