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Promissory Note
I need a promissory note for a personal loan of AED 50,000 with a repayment period of 24 months, including a fixed interest rate of 5% per annum, and monthly installment payments starting 30 days after the loan disbursement.
What is a Promissory Note?
A Promissory Note is a written commitment to pay a specific amount of money, either on demand or by a set date. In the UAE, these legally binding documents play a vital role in business transactions, secured lending, and commercial agreements under Federal Law No. 18 of 1993.
UAE courts treat Promissory Notes as powerful evidence of debt, making them popular in trade finance and corporate lending. They must include clear payment terms, the exact amount in UAE Dirhams or other currencies, and signatures from both parties. Banks and businesses often use them alongside other security instruments to protect their financial interests and ensure smoother debt recovery.
When should you use a Promissory Note?
Use a Promissory Note when lending money in the UAE, especially for business transactions or personal loans where you need a legally enforceable record of the debt. This document becomes essential when extending credit to customers, securing payment for large purchases, or structuring installment payments with clear terms.
Common situations include real estate transactions where buyers need extended payment terms, supplier financing arrangements, or when restructuring existing debt obligations. UAE courts recognize Promissory Notes as strong evidence in debt recovery cases, making them particularly valuable for protecting lenders' interests and establishing clear repayment commitments under Federal Commercial Law.
What are the different types of Promissory Note?
- Promissory Agreement: A comprehensive contract format commonly used for complex business transactions, including detailed terms and conditions
- Simple Promissory Note For Personal Loan: Basic version for straightforward personal lending with minimal terms
- Rental Promissory Note: Specifically designed for real estate transactions and lease payment arrangements
- Promise To Pay Agreement: Structured payment plan format, often used for debt settlements or installment arrangements
- Promissory Note For Personal Loan: Detailed version for personal loans with comprehensive repayment terms and security provisions
Who should typically use a Promissory Note?
- Lenders and Financial Institutions: Banks, finance companies, and private lenders who issue Promissory Notes to secure loan repayments under UAE banking regulations
- Business Owners: Companies extending credit to customers or securing payment terms with suppliers in commercial transactions
- Real Estate Developers: Property sellers who accept installment payments backed by Promissory Notes
- Individual Borrowers: Private persons taking personal loans or entering payment arrangements
- Legal Professionals: Lawyers and legal consultants who draft and validate these documents to ensure UAE Federal Law compliance
- Corporate Finance Officers: Executives managing company debt instruments and payment obligations
How do you write a Promissory Note?
- Basic Details: Gather full legal names, addresses, and Emirates ID numbers of all parties involved
- Loan Terms: Document the principal amount, currency, interest rate (if any), and specific payment schedule
- Security Information: Identify any collateral or guarantees securing the loan under UAE law
- Payment Method: Specify acceptable payment methods and banking details for transfers
- Default Provisions: Define clear consequences for missed payments as per UAE Federal Law
- Signatures: Arrange for proper witnessing and notarization if required
- Documentation: Keep copies of all supporting documents, including ID proofs and related agreements
What should be included in a Promissory Note?
- Promise to Pay: Clear statement of unconditional payment obligation in UAE Dirhams or specified currency
- Party Details: Full legal names and addresses of maker (debtor) and payee (creditor)
- Payment Terms: Specific amount, due date, and installment schedule if applicable
- Interest Rate: Clearly stated rate compliant with UAE Central Bank regulations
- Place of Payment: Designated location or method for making payments
- Default Provisions: Consequences of non-payment under UAE Federal Law
- Signature Block: Dated signatures of all parties with Emirates ID numbers
- Governing Law: Statement confirming UAE law jurisdiction and enforcement
What's the difference between a Promissory Note and a Bond Issuance Agreement?
A Promissory Note differs significantly from a Bond Issuance Agreement in several key aspects under UAE law. While both are debt instruments, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics.
- Legal Structure: Promissory Notes are simpler, direct promises to pay between two parties, while Bond Issuance Agreements involve complex documentation for multiple investors and regulatory requirements
- Scale and Transferability: Bonds are typically issued for larger amounts and are freely transferable in financial markets; Promissory Notes are usually for smaller, direct lending arrangements
- Regulatory Oversight: Bond issuances require UAE Securities and Commodities Authority approval, while Promissory Notes need only comply with basic commercial law requirements
- Documentation: Bonds require extensive disclosure documents and prospectuses; Promissory Notes are more straightforward with minimal documentation
- Enforcement: Promissory Notes offer simpler enforcement through UAE courts, while bond defaults involve more complex resolution procedures
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