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Forbearance Agreement Template for England and Wales

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Key Requirements PROMPT example:

Forbearance Agreement

"I need a forbearance agreement to temporarily suspend loan repayments for 6 months due to financial hardship, with interest accruing at a reduced rate of 2% per annum. The total loan amount is £50,000, and repayments will resume on 1st April 2024."

What is a Forbearance Agreement?

A Forbearance Agreement provides temporary relief when a borrower can't meet their loan obligations. It's a formal arrangement where the lender agrees not to enforce their legal rights for a specific period, giving the borrower breathing space to get back on track.

Under English law, these agreements help avoid immediate defaults while protecting both parties' interests. The lender maintains their underlying rights but promises not to take enforcement action, provided the borrower meets newly agreed terms. This approach proves especially valuable during financial difficulties, giving businesses crucial time to restructure or recover without facing immediate legal consequences.

When should you use a Forbearance Agreement?

Consider a Forbearance Agreement when your business faces temporary financial difficulties and needs breathing space from loan repayments. This tool proves especially valuable during cash flow disruptions, seasonal downturns, or unexpected market challenges that affect your ability to meet payment obligations.

The agreement works best when you engage with lenders early - before missing payments or defaulting. It's particularly useful for viable businesses needing short-term relief to implement turnaround plans or await improved trading conditions. English courts generally uphold these agreements, making them an effective way to maintain positive lender relationships while working through financial challenges.

What are the different types of Forbearance Agreement?

  • Payment Relief Forbearance: Temporarily reduces or suspends loan payments while maintaining the original loan terms
  • Covenant Waiver Forbearance: Pauses specific loan agreement requirements without triggering a default
  • Interest-Only Forbearance: Allows borrowers to pay only interest for a set period
  • Staged Payment Forbearance: Creates a structured plan to gradually return to full payments
  • Time-Limited Forbearance: Sets a fixed period of relief with clear deadlines and conditions for resuming normal obligations

Who should typically use a Forbearance Agreement?

  • Commercial Lenders: Banks and financial institutions who agree to pause their enforcement rights while maintaining their security position
  • Corporate Borrowers: Companies experiencing temporary financial difficulties who need breathing space to reorganize or recover
  • Legal Advisers: Solicitors who draft and negotiate the terms, ensuring the agreement protects both parties' interests
  • Insolvency Practitioners: Professionals who often recommend and help structure forbearance arrangements as part of broader rescue strategies
  • Corporate Directors: Board members who must approve and oversee the forbearance terms on behalf of their organization

How do you write a Forbearance Agreement?

  • Loan Details: Gather all existing loan agreements, payment schedules, and current outstanding balances
  • Financial Assessment: Document current financial position, cash flow projections, and realistic recovery timeline
  • Relief Terms: Define specific payment modifications, duration of forbearance, and conditions for resuming normal payments
  • Security Review: Confirm existing security arrangements remain valid during the forbearance period
  • Compliance Check: Ensure the agreement aligns with Financial Conduct Authority guidelines on treating customers fairly
  • Documentation: Use our platform to generate a tailored, legally-sound Forbearance Agreement that includes all required elements

What should be included in a Forbearance Agreement?

  • Parties and Recitals: Clear identification of lender, borrower, and detailed background of existing loan arrangements
  • Forbearance Terms: Specific duration, modified payment schedule, and conditions for maintaining the arrangement
  • Default Provisions: Consequences of breaching new terms and lender's rights to terminate forbearance
  • Acknowledgment Clause: Borrower's confirmation of existing debt and continued validity of original loan terms
  • Reservation of Rights: Lender's preservation of enforcement rights under original agreement
  • Governing Law: Explicit statement of English law jurisdiction and enforcement provisions
  • Execution Requirements: Proper signature blocks and witnessing provisions for valid execution

What's the difference between a Forbearance Agreement and an Access Agreement?

A Forbearance Agreement differs significantly from an Amendment Agreement, though both modify existing contractual relationships. While a Forbearance Agreement temporarily pauses enforcement rights without changing the underlying contract, an Amendment Agreement permanently alters the original terms.

  • Duration: Forbearance is typically temporary with a defined end date, while amendments create permanent changes
  • Legal Effect: Forbearance preserves original contract rights but promises not to enforce them; amendments actually modify those rights
  • Purpose: Forbearance helps manage temporary financial difficulties; amendments update terms to reflect new business arrangements
  • Enforcement: Under English law, forbearance can be withdrawn if conditions aren't met; amendments permanently bind both parties
  • Documentation: Forbearance keeps original loan documentation intact with a separate agreement; amendments directly change the original contract

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