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Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (UCTA): Key legislation that restricts the extent to which liability for negligence can be excluded. Prevents exclusion of liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence and requires terms to pass the 'reasonableness test'.

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Applicable when the waiver involves consumers rather than businesses. Contains provisions regarding unfair terms and transparency requirements.

Occupiers' Liability Acts 1957 and 1984: Defines duties owed to lawful visitors and trespassers, and the extent to which these duties can be modified by contract.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: Relevant if the waiver relates to workplace activities. Important to note that parties cannot contract out of statutory duties.

Common Law Principles: Encompasses doctrine of fundamental breach, rules on incorporation of terms, and principles of contractual interpretation.

Misrepresentation Act 1967: Governs accuracy of statements made in relation to the activity. Notable that liability for fraudulent misrepresentation cannot be excluded.

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Addresses capacity of parties to understand and agree to the waiver, with special considerations for minors and vulnerable adults.