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Mental Capacity Act 2005: Key legislation governing how capacity to consent is determined and how decisions should be made for those lacking capacity. Essential for medical consent forms.

Human Rights Act 1998: Ensures respect for human rights in medical treatment, including right to private life and protection from inhuman treatment.

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Governs how patient data must be handled, stored, and protected, including consent for data processing.

Equality Act 2010: Ensures non-discrimination in medical treatment and accessibility of consent forms for all protected characteristics.

Care Act 2014: Framework for adult social care that includes provisions relevant to medical treatment and consent.

Common Law Informed Consent: Legal principle requiring that patients must be given sufficient information to make an informed decision about their treatment.

Doctrine of Necessity: Legal principle allowing treatment without consent in emergency situations where it's necessary to save life or prevent serious harm.

Patient Autonomy Rights: Common law principle establishing the patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.

Health and Social Care Act 2008 Regulations: Statutory requirements for healthcare providers regarding consent and treatment procedures.

NHS Act 2006: Framework legislation for healthcare delivery including consent requirements in NHS settings.

Access to Health Records Act 1990: Governs patient access to medical records and information, relevant for informed consent.

GMC Consent Guidance: Professional guidelines from the General Medical Council on obtaining and documenting valid consent.

NHS England Consent Guidelines: Specific NHS protocols and requirements for obtaining and recording patient consent.

Royal College Guidelines: Specialty-specific guidance from Royal Colleges regarding consent for different medical procedures.