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Convertible Loan Note Agreement for Malaysia

Convertible Loan Note Agreement Template for Malaysia

A Convertible Loan Note Agreement under Malaysian law is a sophisticated financing instrument that combines elements of debt and potential future equity investment. This agreement documents the terms under which a lender provides funding to a company, with the distinctive feature that the loan amount can be converted into equity shares under specified conditions. The document is governed by Malaysian law, particularly the Companies Act 2016 and Capital Markets and Services Act 2007, and includes detailed provisions for conversion mechanics, interest calculations, representations and warranties, and events triggering conversion rights. It serves as a popular financing tool for growing companies seeking capital while deferring valuation discussions.

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Convertible Loan Note Agreement

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What is a Convertible Loan Note Agreement?

The Convertible Loan Note Agreement is a crucial financing instrument in the Malaysian business landscape, particularly for companies seeking growth capital without immediately setting a firm valuation. This document type is commonly used when a company needs funding but either the parties cannot agree on a current valuation or prefer to defer the valuation discussion to a future funding round. The agreement, governed by Malaysian law, provides detailed terms for the loan, including the principal amount, interest rate, maturity date, and crucially, the mechanisms and triggers for converting the loan into equity shares. It includes essential protections for both the lender and the company, compliance with Malaysian securities regulations, and typically contains provisions for various scenarios such as exits, future funding rounds, or defaults. The document is particularly relevant for startups and growth-stage companies seeking bridge financing or strategic investment.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Loan Note Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender(s) and the Company (Borrower)

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including the Company's business and purpose of the loan

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Loan Amount and Drawdown: Specification of the loan amount, drawdown conditions and mechanics

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, and payment terms

6. Conversion Rights: Terms and conditions for converting the loan into equity, including conversion price and mechanism

7. Conversion Triggers: Events that trigger mandatory or optional conversion rights

8. Repayment: Terms for repayment of the loan if not converted

9. Company's Representations and Warranties: Standard and specific warranties about the Company's status, capacity, and business

10. Lender's Representations and Warranties: Warranties regarding the lender's capacity and authority

11. Company Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the Company during the loan period

12. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

13. Termination: Circumstances and process for terminating the agreement

14. Notices: Process and requirements for formal communications between parties

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including governing law, jurisdiction, and assignment

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Loan Note Agreement?

1. Security: Include if the loan is to be secured against Company assets

2. Guarantee: Include if there are personal or corporate guarantors

3. Information Rights: Include if lender requires specific information access beyond statutory requirements

4. Board Observer Rights: Include if lender is to have board observation rights

5. Anti-Dilution Protection: Include if additional protection against dilution is required beyond standard conversion adjustments

6. Tag-Along Rights: Include if lender requires right to participate in future share sales

7. Subordination: Include if loan is to be subordinated to other debt

8. Transfer Restrictions: Include if specific restrictions on transfer of the loan note are required

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Loan Note Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Loan Details: Commercial terms including amount, interest rate, maturity date

2. Schedule 2 - Conversion Mechanics: Detailed process and formulae for conversion calculations

3. Schedule 3 - Conditions Precedent: List of conditions to be satisfied before drawdown

4. Schedule 4 - Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for exercising conversion rights

5. Schedule 5 - Company Information: Key company details including capitalization table

6. Schedule 6 - Warranties: Detailed list of company warranties

7. Schedule 7 - Deed of Adherence: Form for new parties to adhere to the agreement

8. Appendix A - Calculation Examples: Examples of conversion and interest calculations

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ tiktok成人版 | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Malaysia

Document Type

Promissory Note

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions














































Clauses



































Relevant Industries

Technology

E-commerce

Fintech

Healthcare

Biotechnology

Manufacturing

Renewable Energy

Software Development

Consumer Products

Education Technology

Agricultural Technology

Digital Services

Infrastructure

Real Estate

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Treasury

Compliance

Executive Management

Company Secretarial

Investment

Risk Management

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Legal Counsel

Investment Manager

Corporate Lawyer

Finance Director

Company Secretary

Investment Analyst

Venture Capital Associate

Corporate Development Manager

Treasury Manager

Financial Controller

Compliance Officer

Board Director

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks, 聽Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination, 聽Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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