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The Residential Property Lease Agreement serves as a fundamental legal instrument in Nigerian property law, designed to formalize the relationship between property owners and tenants in residential letting arrangements. This document becomes necessary whenever a property owner intends to lease residential space to a tenant, whether for short-term or long-term occupation. It must comply with federal legislation such as the Recovery of Premises Act and relevant state-specific tenancy laws, particularly in major cities like Lagos where specific tenancy laws apply. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions about rent payments, maintenance obligations, utility responsibilities, and termination procedures, while also addressing specific Nigerian requirements such as restrictions on advance rent payments in certain states. This document is essential for protecting both parties' interests and ensuring clear documentation of the terms agreed upon, while maintaining compliance with local property laws and regulations.

1. Parties: Identification of the landlord and tenant with full legal names, addresses, and contact details

2. Background: Brief context setting out the intention to create a lease and confirming the landlord's ownership/right to lease

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement defined for clarity and legal certainty

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the leased premises including address and specific areas included/excluded

5. Term and Commencement: Duration of the lease and start date, including any initial period and renewal options

6. Rent and Payment Terms: Rent amount, payment schedule, method of payment, and consequences of late payment

7. Security Deposit: Amount, terms of holding, and conditions for return of the security deposit

8. Utilities and Services: Responsibility for utility connections, payments, and maintenance of services

9. Maintenance and Repairs: Obligations of both parties regarding property maintenance and repair responsibilities

10. Use of Premises: Permitted use of the property and restrictions on activities

11. Tenant's Obligations: Complete list of tenant's responsibilities and commitments

12. Landlord's Obligations: Complete list of landlord's responsibilities and commitments

13. Insurance: Required insurance coverage and responsibilities of each party

14. Termination: Conditions and process for ending the lease, including notice periods

15. Governing Law: Confirmation that the agreement is governed by Nigerian law

16. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements