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Information Security Policy
"I need an information security policy that ensures compliance with ISO 27001 standards, includes annual security audits, mandates employee training every 6 months, and outlines incident response within 24 hours."
What is an Information Security Policy?
An Information Security Policy sets clear rules and guidelines for protecting an organization's sensitive data and digital assets. In Saudi Arabia, these policies align with the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) requirements and help organizations safeguard everything from customer data to trade secrets.
The policy outlines specific procedures for data handling, network security, access controls, and incident response - giving employees a roadmap for keeping information safe. It's particularly important for Saudi organizations handling critical infrastructure or personal data, as it helps them comply with the Kingdom's Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC) while protecting against cyber threats and data breaches.
When should you use an Information Security Policy?
Organizations need an Information Security Policy when handling sensitive data, especially in regulated sectors like healthcare, finance, or government services in Saudi Arabia. The policy becomes essential before implementing new IT systems, when expanding digital operations, or after identifying security gaps during risk assessments.
It's particularly crucial when seeking compliance with Saudi Arabia's Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC) or preparing for NCA audits. Companies also rely on these policies when training new employees, responding to security incidents, or establishing partnerships that involve data sharing. Having the policy in place before a security breach occurs helps prevent costly damages and regulatory penalties.
What are the different types of Information Security Policy?
- Security Logging And Monitoring Policy: Focuses on tracking and recording system activities to detect security incidents
- Email Security Policy: Addresses specific threats and controls for email communications and data protection
- Phishing Policy: Outlines prevention and response procedures for social engineering attacks
- IT Security Risk Assessment Policy: Establishes frameworks for identifying and evaluating security vulnerabilities
- Security Audit Policy: Details requirements for regular security reviews and compliance checks under NCA guidelines
Who should typically use an Information Security Policy?
- IT Security Teams: Draft and maintain the Information Security Policy, implement technical controls, and monitor compliance across systems
- C-Level Executives: Review and approve policies, allocate resources, and ensure alignment with business objectives
- Department Managers: Enforce policy requirements within their teams and report security incidents
- Compliance Officers: Ensure alignment with NCA regulations and Saudi cybersecurity frameworks
- Employees: Follow security procedures, complete required training, and protect company data in daily operations
- External Auditors: Verify policy effectiveness and compliance with Saudi regulatory requirements
How do you write an Information Security Policy?
- Asset Inventory: Document all IT systems, data types, and critical infrastructure requiring protection
- Risk Assessment: Identify potential threats and vulnerabilities specific to your organization
- Regulatory Review: Compile applicable NCA requirements and Saudi cybersecurity standards
- Stakeholder Input: Gather requirements from IT, legal, and department heads about operational needs
- Access Levels: Define user roles and corresponding security clearances
- Incident Response: Plan procedures for security breaches and system failures
- Training Needs: Outline employee education requirements and awareness programs
- Policy Generation: Use our platform to create a comprehensive, compliant policy that includes all essential elements
What should be included in an Information Security Policy?
- Policy Scope: Clear definition of covered systems, data types, and personnel under NCA guidelines
- Security Controls: Detailed technical and administrative measures aligned with ECC requirements
- Access Management: Rules for authentication, authorization, and privilege levels
- Data Classification: Categories of information sensitivity and handling requirements
- Incident Response: Procedures for reporting and managing security breaches
- Compliance Statement: Reference to Saudi cybersecurity laws and NCA frameworks
- Review Process: Schedule for policy updates and assessments
- Enforcement Measures: Consequences for policy violations and disciplinary actions
- Training Requirements: Mandatory security awareness programs for all users
What's the difference between an Information Security Policy and an IT Security Policy?
While both documents address organizational security, an Information Security Policy differs significantly from an IT Security Policy. The key distinctions lie in their scope, focus, and implementation requirements under Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity framework.
- Scope and Coverage: Information Security Policy covers all forms of information assets, including physical documents and verbal communications, while IT Security Policy focuses specifically on technology systems and digital assets
- Regulatory Alignment: Information Security Policy must align with broader NCA guidelines and national data protection requirements, whereas IT Security Policy primarily addresses technical compliance standards
- Implementation Level: Information Security Policy operates at a strategic level, setting organization-wide principles, while IT Security Policy provides specific technical controls and procedures
- Stakeholder Involvement: Information Security Policy requires input from all departments and senior management, while IT Security Policy typically involves mainly IT staff and system administrators
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