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Companies Act (Cap. 50): Primary legislation governing corporate matters including debenture issuance, registration of charges, share capital regulations, and directors' duties. Key for the structural framework of convertible debt instruments.

Securities and Futures Act (Cap. 289): Regulates securities offerings, disclosure requirements, and prospectus exemptions. Determines whether the convertible debt instrument qualifies as a security under Singapore law.

MAS Guidelines: Monetary Authority of Singapore's regulatory framework covering debt securities, capital markets regulations, and private placement requirements.

Contract Law (Application of Law) Act: Provides fundamental principles of contract formation, enforcement, obligations and remedies applicable to the convertible debt agreement.

Moneylenders Act (Cap. 188): Governs moneylending activities and interest rate regulations, which may be relevant depending on the nature of the convertible debt arrangement.

Stamp Duties Act: Specifies stamp duty requirements for loan agreements and subsequent conversion of debt to equity.

Personal Data Protection Act 2012: Governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data of parties involved in the agreement.

Income Tax Act: Determines tax treatment of interest payments and tax implications of debt-to-equity conversion under Singapore tax law.

ACRA Registration Requirements: Specifies registration and filing requirements with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority for corporate debt instruments.