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Option Agreement
I need an option agreement for a potential property purchase, allowing a 6-month period to decide on the purchase while securing the current price, with a non-refundable option fee and clear terms on how the option can be exercised.
What is an Option Agreement?
An Option Agreement gives someone the legal right to buy or sell something specific (like property or shares) at a preset price within a set timeframe in South Africa. It's essentially a promise that locks in future terms while giving the option holder time to decide.
These agreements play a vital role in South African business deals, particularly in property development and mining rights. They protect buyers by securing their future purchase rights while allowing sellers to receive upfront option fees. Under SA contract law, the agreement must clearly specify the asset, price, exercise period, and all key terms to be legally enforceable.
When should you use an Option Agreement?
Use an Option Agreement when you need time to evaluate a potential purchase while keeping the seller committed to the deal. This proves especially valuable in South African property development, where developers often need months to conduct feasibility studies, secure funding, or obtain zoning approvals before committing to buy land.
Mining companies frequently use Option Agreements to secure mineral exploration rights without immediate full payment. The agreement gives them exclusive rights to assess the resource potential before deciding to proceed. It's also common in business acquisitions where buyers need time for due diligence or to arrange financing while ensuring the seller can't accept other offers.
What are the different types of Option Agreement?
- Lease Option Agreement: Basic residential property option structure giving tenants the right to purchase after a rental period
- Lease To Own Rental Agreement: Combines rental terms with purchase rights, typically including rent-to-purchase credit provisions
- Vehicle Lease To Own Agreement: Specialized for vehicle transactions, outlining maintenance responsibilities and final purchase terms
- Lease And Purchase Agreement: Comprehensive agreement detailing both immediate lease terms and future purchase conditions
- Contract For Lease To Own: Structured for commercial properties with complex purchase option calculations and conditions
Who should typically use an Option Agreement?
- Property Developers: Often use Option Agreements to secure land for future development while conducting feasibility studies and obtaining permits
- Mining Companies: Secure mineral exploration rights through options before committing to full mining rights purchases
- Legal Practitioners: Draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with South African contract law and protect client interests
- Property Owners: Grant options on their properties in exchange for upfront fees while maintaining ownership until exercise
- Business Brokers: Facilitate option deals between buyers and sellers, especially in commercial property transactions
- Financial Institutions: Review and sometimes require Option Agreements as part of lending arrangements
How do you write an Option Agreement?
- Asset Details: Gather complete descriptions of the property or rights being optioned, including title deeds or registration numbers
- Price Structure: Determine both the option fee and the final purchase price, including any adjustment mechanisms
- Timeline Planning: Set clear option exercise periods and outline key milestone dates for decisions
- Party Information: Collect full legal names, registration numbers, and contact details of all parties
- Conditions: List any prerequisites for exercise, like zoning approvals or funding arrangements
- Payment Terms: Specify how and when option fees and purchase prices will be paid
- Documentation: Prepare supporting documents like property valuations or company resolutions
What should be included in an Option Agreement?
- Identification Section: Full legal names and details of all parties, including company registration numbers
- Asset Description: Precise details of the property or rights being optioned, with registration numbers or deed references
- Option Terms: Clear statement of the option period, exercise price, and payment mechanisms
- Exercise Procedure: Detailed steps for how and when the option can be exercised
- Consideration Clause: Specified option fee amount and payment terms to ensure enforceability
- Warranties: Seller's authority to grant the option and asset condition guarantees
- Default Provisions: Consequences of breach and remedies available to parties
- Governing Law: Explicit reference to South African law and jurisdiction
What's the difference between an Option Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
An Option Agreement differs significantly from a Asset Purchase Agreement in several key ways. While both deal with property transactions, they serve distinct purposes in South African law.
- Timing of Transfer: Option Agreements secure future rights without immediate transfer, while Asset Purchase Agreements execute an immediate sale
- Financial Commitment: Options require only an initial option fee, whereas Asset Purchase Agreements involve full purchase price payment
- Risk Allocation: Option holders can walk away forfeiting only the option fee, while Asset Purchase Agreement buyers are fully committed
- Due Diligence: Options allow extended investigation periods before commitment, whereas Asset Purchase Agreements typically complete due diligence before signing
- Legal Effect: Options create conditional future rights, while Asset Purchase Agreements transfer immediate ownership rights and obligations
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