Document background
The Strategic Environmental Assessment Report is a mandatory document required under Austrian law for plans and programs that could significantly affect the environment. It implements the EU SEA Directive (2001/42/EC) requirements within the Austrian legal framework, particularly through the Environmental Impact Assessment Act (UVP-G 2000). The document is used when developing major plans or programs in sectors such as land use, transport, energy, waste, or water management. It must include comprehensive environmental impact assessments, alternative scenarios, mitigation strategies, and monitoring plans. The report requires extensive stakeholder consultation and must be prepared by qualified environmental experts. It serves as both a decision-making tool for authorities and a public information document, ensuring environmental considerations are integrated into strategic planning processes.
