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The Co-Ownership Agreement serves as a foundational document for establishing and managing shared property ownership under Belgian law. It is essential when two or more parties acquire ownership rights in the same property, whether for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes. The document becomes particularly relevant in situations involving family property sharing, joint property investments, or multiple-unit buildings. The agreement must comply with the Belgian Civil Code, specifically the reformed property law provisions of Book 3 (2021) and the specific co-ownership regulations in Articles 577-2 to 577-14. It typically includes detailed provisions for property management, maintenance responsibilities, cost-sharing arrangements, decision-making procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The document is crucial for preventing potential conflicts and ensuring smooth administration of shared property interests.

1. Parties: Identification and details of all co-owners, including full legal names, addresses, and any other relevant identification information

2. Background: Context of the co-ownership arrangement, including property details and circumstances leading to the co-ownership

3. Definitions: Clear definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the co-owned property, including address, cadastral details, and physical description

5. Ownership Shares: Specification of each co-owner's ownership percentage and corresponding rights

6. Rights and Obligations: Detailed outline of the rights and obligations of each co-owner

7. Use and Enjoyment: Rules regarding the use and enjoyment of the property by co-owners

8. Management Structure: Framework for property management and decision-making processes

9. Financial Provisions: Details of cost sharing, expenses, maintenance contributions, and other financial obligations

10. Insurance and Risk: Requirements for property insurance and allocation of risks

11. Transfer of Ownership: Procedures and restrictions for selling or transferring ownership shares

12. Termination: Conditions and procedures for terminating the co-ownership or withdrawing from it

13. Dispute Resolution: Procedures for resolving disputes between co-owners

14. Governing Law: Confirmation of Belgian law application and jurisdiction

15. General Provisions: Standard legal provisions including notices, amendments, and severability