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The Compensation Demand Letter is a crucial legal instrument in Indonesian civil dispute resolution, serving as a formal prerequisite before initiating court proceedings. This document is utilized when one party seeks to recover damages, losses, or unpaid obligations from another party, whether in business-to-business, business-to-consumer, or individual-to-individual contexts. The letter must comply with Indonesian legal requirements and typically includes detailed descriptions of the incident, legal basis for the claim, specific compensation amount, and payment terms. It's essential to draft this document in accordance with the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and relevant civil procedure laws, as it may later serve as evidence in court proceedings if the dispute escalates.

1. Sender's Details: Complete name, address, and contact information of the party making the compensation claim

2. Recipient's Details: Complete name, address, and contact information of the party from whom compensation is being demanded

3. Date and Reference Number: Formal date of the letter and any reference numbers for tracking purposes

4. Subject Line: Clear indication that this is a formal compensation demand letter (Surat Somasi)

5. Incident Description: Detailed factual description of the incident or circumstances leading to the compensation claim

6. Legal Basis: Citation of relevant legal provisions supporting the claim for compensation

7. Compensation Details: Specific amount demanded and breakdown of how the amount was calculated

8. Payment Terms: Clear deadline for payment and acceptable payment methods

9. Consequences of Non-Compliance: Statement of legal actions that will be taken if the demand is not met within the specified timeframe