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Subordination Agreement
I need a subordination agreement to establish the priority of debt repayment, where a new loan will be subordinated to an existing senior loan. The agreement should clearly outline the terms of subordination, including the rights of the senior lender to receive payments first in the event of default, and must comply with Irish law.
What is a Subordination Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement lets one creditor voluntarily step back in line behind another when it comes to getting repaid. It's commonly used in Irish property deals when a second mortgage lender agrees to rank behind the primary lender, making refinancing or additional borrowing possible.
Under Irish property law, these agreements protect lenders while giving borrowers more flexibility with their assets. Banks often require them before approving new loans on properties with existing mortgages. The agreement changes the natural priority of debts, which normally follows a "first in time" rule, and creates a new legally binding ranking order between the creditors.
When should you use a Subordination Agreement?
Use a Subordination Agreement when you need to take out a second mortgage or secure additional financing against property that already has a loan. It's particularly valuable in Irish commercial property deals where you're trying to tap into equity while keeping your existing lender relationship intact.
The agreement becomes essential during refinancing, property development projects, or when restructuring business debt. Irish banks typically require it before advancing new funds against already-mortgaged assets. It's also crucial for family business succession planning when introducing new investment while protecting existing creditors' interests through a clear priority structure.
What are the different types of Subordination Agreement?
- Subordination Letter: A simpler, letter-format version used for straightforward priority arrangements between two creditors
- Deed of Subordination: A formal deed structure required for complex property transactions or when multiple creditors are involved
- Deed of Subordination of Directors Loan: Specifically designed for company directors postponing repayment of their loans behind other creditors
- Intercompany Subordination Agreement: Used between related companies to manage internal debt priorities and group financing structures
- Attornment And Non Disturbance Agreement: Combines subordination with tenant protection rights in commercial property financing
Who should typically use a Subordination Agreement?
- Primary Lenders: Usually banks or major financial institutions who hold the first mortgage and must agree to any subordination arrangement
- Secondary Lenders: Financial institutions, private lenders, or investors who agree to take a lower priority position on debt repayment
- Property Owners: Individuals or businesses seeking additional financing while maintaining existing loans
- Company Directors: When subordinating their personal loans to the company behind other creditors
- Legal Practitioners: Solicitors who draft and review the agreements, ensuring compliance with Irish banking and property law
- Corporate Trustees: Often involved in managing complex debt arrangements or securing group-wide financing structures
How do you write a Subordination Agreement?
- Identify Parties: Gather full legal names and addresses of all lenders, borrowers, and any guarantors involved
- Loan Details: Collect information about both the senior and subordinated debts, including amounts, dates, and terms
- Property Information: Document details of any secured assets, including property folio numbers and existing charges
- Priority Structure: Clearly outline the agreed ranking order of debts and payment arrangements
- Consent Requirements: Confirm all necessary approvals from existing lenders and stakeholders
- Using Our Platform: Generate a customized agreement that automatically includes all required Irish legal elements and ensures proper formatting
- Final Review: Double-check all payment terms, enforcement rights, and Irish-specific compliance requirements
What should be included in a Subordination Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and company registration numbers of all creditors and debtors
- Debt Description: Precise details of both senior and subordinated debts, including amounts and dates
- Priority Terms: Clear statement of payment ranking and restrictions on subordinated debt payments
- Security Interests: Description of any secured assets and their treatment under Irish property law
- Default Provisions: Specific actions permitted if payment terms are breached
- Governing Law: Explicit statement that Irish law governs the agreement
- Execution Block: Proper signature format for Irish companies, including witness requirements
- Duration Clause: Clear statement of how long the subordination remains in effect
What's the difference between a Subordination Agreement and an Assignment Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement differs significantly from an Assignment Agreement in both purpose and effect under Irish law. While both deal with creditor rights, they serve distinct functions in debt arrangements.
- Primary Purpose: Subordination Agreements rearrange the priority of existing debts, while Assignment Agreements transfer rights or obligations from one party to another
- Legal Effect: Subordination creates a new ranking order between creditors but keeps original debt relationships intact; Assignment completely transfers legal rights to a new party
- Timing: Subordination typically happens with existing debts when new financing is needed; Assignment usually occurs when selling or transferring existing rights
- Party Requirements: Subordination needs all affected creditors to agree; Assignment primarily involves the assignor and assignee, with debtor notification
- Common Usage: Subordination is frequent in property financing and corporate restructuring; Assignment is more common in debt sales and contract transfers
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