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Contract to Sell
I need a contract to sell a residential property located in Kuala Lumpur, including terms for a 10% deposit, a 90-day completion period, and clauses covering property inspection and financing contingencies. The contract should comply with Malaysian property laws and include provisions for dispute resolution.
What is a Contract to Sell?
A Contract to Sell is a binding agreement where a seller promises to sell property to a buyer at a future date, once specific conditions are met. Under Malaysian contract law, it differs from an immediate sale because the actual transfer of ownership happens later, typically after the buyer completes all payment installments or fulfills other agreed terms.
This type of contract helps protect both parties in Malaysian property transactions - sellers maintain ownership until full payment, while buyers secure their right to purchase. It's commonly used in residential property deals, particularly for under-construction projects where developers need to ensure buyer commitment before transferring titles.
When should you use a Contract to Sell?
Use a Contract to Sell when you're making a major purchase that requires time or conditions before finalizing the deal. In Malaysia, it's particularly valuable for buying property under construction, where full payment happens in stages. This contract protects your interests by legally securing your right to buy while giving you time to arrange financing.
The arrangement works especially well for business asset purchases that need regulatory approval, complex due diligence, or installment payments. It gives sellers assurance through binding commitments while letting buyers complete their preparations. Many Malaysian developers and commercial property sellers prefer this approach for high-value transactions.
What are the different types of Contract to Sell?
- Simple Property Sale Agreement: Basic Contract to Sell for straightforward property transactions, with minimal conditions and direct payment terms
- Standard Purchase And Sale Agreement: Comprehensive version with detailed conditions, warranties, and complex payment structures
- Mortgage Sale Agreement: Specialized for properties involving bank financing, including specific mortgage clauses and lender requirements
- Bill Of Sale Contract: Simplified version for movable property and personal assets, with immediate transfer provisions
- Standard Consignment Agreement: Modified Contract to Sell for goods on consignment, with specific terms for conditional ownership transfer
Who should typically use a Contract to Sell?
- Property Developers: Primary users of Contracts to Sell in Malaysia, especially for selling under-construction properties and managing staged payments from buyers
- Real Estate Agents: Help facilitate these contracts between buyers and sellers, ensuring terms align with market practices
- Business Owners: Use these agreements for major asset sales requiring extended payment terms or specific conditions
- Legal Practitioners: Draft and review contracts, ensuring compliance with Malaysian property and contract laws
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Often involved as stakeholders when financing is part of the purchase arrangement
- Individual Buyers and Sellers: Private parties entering into property or high-value asset transactions requiring secured commitments
How do you write a Contract to Sell?
- Property Details: Gather complete description, title information, and current encumbrances of the property or asset
- Party Information: Collect full legal names, identification numbers, and addresses of all buyers and sellers
- Payment Terms: Document the purchase price, payment schedule, and any installment arrangements
- Conditions: List all requirements that must be met before final sale completion
- Timeframes: Set clear deadlines for payments, document submissions, and property handover
- Template Selection: Use our platform's Malaysia-compliant Contract to Sell template to ensure all legal requirements are met
- Supporting Documents: Prepare copies of land titles, permits, and other relevant certificates
What should be included in a Contract to Sell?
- Identification Section: Full legal names, addresses, and IC/registration numbers of all parties involved
- Property Description: Detailed description of the property, including title details and exact location
- Consideration Clause: Clear statement of purchase price and payment terms, including installment schedules
- Conditions Precedent: Specific requirements that must be fulfilled before sale completion
- Transfer Timeline: Agreed schedule for ownership transfer and property handover
- Default Provisions: Consequences and remedies for breach of contract terms
- Governing Law: Explicit statement that Malaysian law governs the agreement
- Execution Block: Proper signature spaces with witness requirements per Malaysian law
What's the difference between a Contract to Sell and a Real Estate Sale Contract?
A Contract to Sell is often confused with a Real Estate Sale Contract in Malaysia, but they serve different legal purposes and timing of ownership transfer. Understanding these differences is crucial for protecting your interests in property transactions.
- Timing of Transfer: A Contract to Sell postpones ownership transfer until conditions are met, while a Real Estate Sale Contract transfers title immediately upon signing
- Payment Structure: Contract to Sell typically involves installment payments or future conditions, whereas Real Estate Sale Contracts usually require immediate or near-immediate full payment
- Legal Rights: Under a Contract to Sell, the seller retains ownership until all conditions are fulfilled; in a Real Estate Sale Contract, the buyer gains immediate ownership rights
- Risk Transfer: Property risk remains with the seller in a Contract to Sell until completion, but shifts to the buyer immediately in a Real Estate Sale Contract
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