Document background
The Bol Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in maritime transport and international trade, particularly significant under Dutch law given the Netherlands' position as a major global shipping hub. This document is required whenever goods are transported by sea, serving three crucial functions: acknowledging receipt of cargo, evidencing the contract of carriage, and acting as a document of title. The Bill of Lading must comply with Dutch Civil Code (particularly Book 8 on Transport Law), relevant EU regulations, and international conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules. It becomes especially important in transactions involving the Port of Rotterdam and other Dutch ports, where it facilitates the transfer of title to goods while in transit and enables international trade financing through banks. The document is essential for both straight consignments and transactions involving negotiable instruments, particularly in international letters of credit operations.
