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Bullying and Harassment Policy
"I need a bullying and harassment policy outlining zero tolerance, mandatory reporting within 24 hours, investigation completion within 10 business days, and annual training for all employees, with clear disciplinary actions."
What is a Bullying and Harassment Policy?
A Bullying and Harassment Policy sets clear rules to protect employees from unwanted behavior at work, as required by Philippine labor laws and the Safe Spaces Act. It spells out what counts as bullying or harassment, from physical intimidation to online threats, and explains how employees can report incidents safely.
The policy helps companies create a respectful workplace by defining consequences for violations, outlining investigation procedures, and guaranteeing protection for those who speak up. It also guides supervisors and HR teams on handling complaints properly, while ensuring compliance with DOLE regulations on workplace safety and employee welfare.
When should you use a Bullying and Harassment Policy?
Create a Bullying and Harassment Policy when starting a new business in the Philippines or updating your existing workplace rules. This policy becomes essential once you hire employees, as it helps prevent workplace conflicts and meets DOLE requirements for maintaining a safe, respectful work environment.
Use it immediately when employees report inappropriate behavior, or when managers need guidance handling sensitive situations. The policy proves particularly valuable during workplace investigations, performance reviews, and employee orientations. It also serves as crucial documentation if legal issues arise, showing your company took proper steps to prevent and address workplace misconduct.
What are the different types of Bullying and Harassment Policy?
- Basic Workplace Policy: Covers essential anti-bullying rules, reporting procedures, and consequences - ideal for small businesses and startups
- Comprehensive Corporate Policy: Includes detailed investigation protocols, multiple reporting channels, and specific examples of prohibited behaviors
- Digital Workplace Policy: Focuses on cyberbullying, social media harassment, and virtual workplace conduct
- School/Academic Policy: Tailored for educational institutions, addressing student-specific concerns alongside employee protection
- Industry-Specific Policy: Customized for sectors like BPO, retail, or healthcare, incorporating unique workplace dynamics and risks
Who should typically use a Bullying and Harassment Policy?
- HR Managers: Draft and implement the policy, handle complaints, conduct investigations, and ensure compliance with DOLE regulations
- Company Executives: Approve and champion the policy, allocate resources for implementation, and demonstrate commitment to a safe workplace
- Line Managers: Enforce the policy daily, report violations, and maintain documentation of incidents
- All Employees: Must follow policy guidelines, report incidents, and participate in anti-bullying training programs
- Legal Counsel: Reviews policy content, ensures alignment with Philippine labor laws, and advises on enforcement
How do you write a Bullying and Harassment Policy?
- Company Details: Gather information about workplace size, industry type, and existing reporting structures
- Legal Requirements: Review DOLE guidelines, Safe Spaces Act provisions, and industry-specific regulations
- Reporting Process: Map out clear steps for filing complaints, including multiple reporting channels
- Investigation Procedures: Define how incidents will be documented, investigated, and resolved
- Consequences: Establish clear disciplinary measures aligned with company policies and labor laws
- Training Plan: Outline how employees will learn about the policy and their rights/responsibilities
What should be included in a Bullying and Harassment Policy?
- Policy Scope: Clear definition of prohibited behaviors, covering both physical and digital workplace harassment
- Legal Framework: References to relevant Philippine laws, including Safe Spaces Act and Labor Code provisions
- Reporting Mechanism: Detailed procedures for filing complaints, protecting confidentiality, and preventing retaliation
- Investigation Process: Step-by-step protocol for handling reports, gathering evidence, and documenting findings
- Disciplinary Actions: Specific consequences for policy violations, aligned with labor laws
- Employee Rights: Clear statement of worker protections and appeal procedures under DOLE guidelines
What's the difference between a Bullying and Harassment Policy and a Sexual Harassment Policy?
While a Bullying and Harassment Policy and a Sexual Harassment Policy may seem similar, they serve distinct purposes in Philippine workplace governance. Let's explore their key differences:
- Scope of Coverage: Bullying and Harassment Policy addresses a broader range of misconduct, including intimidation, workplace mobbing, and psychological abuse, while Sexual Harassment Policy specifically focuses on gender-based harassment and sexual misconduct
- Legal Framework: Sexual Harassment Policy directly aligns with the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877), while Bullying and Harassment Policy draws from general labor laws and Safe Spaces Act provisions
- Reporting Procedures: Sexual harassment cases require specific handling protocols and often involve designated committees, whereas bullying complaints typically follow standard grievance procedures
- Investigation Requirements: Sexual harassment investigations have stricter confidentiality requirements and specific timelines under Philippine law, while bullying investigations allow more flexibility in procedure
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