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Asset Purchase Agreement
I need an asset purchase agreement for the acquisition of a small technology company, including detailed representations and warranties, a clear outline of the purchase price and payment terms, and provisions for the transfer of intellectual property rights. The agreement should also address any potential liabilities and include a confidentiality clause.
What is an Asset Purchase Agreement?
An Asset Purchase Agreement spells out the terms when one company buys specific assets from another in Singapore. It's the key contract that details exactly which assets are being sold - from equipment and inventory to intellectual property and customer contracts - along with their agreed prices and transfer conditions.
Under Singapore's Sale of Goods Act, this agreement protects both parties by clearly stating what's included in the sale, any liabilities being transferred, and important warranties about the assets' condition. It differs from share purchases since buyers can cherry-pick the exact assets they want while leaving behind unwanted liabilities or problematic contracts.
When should you use an Asset Purchase Agreement?
Use an Asset Purchase Agreement when buying specific business assets in Singapore rather than acquiring an entire company. This agreement becomes essential during partial acquisitions where you need particular equipment, inventory, intellectual property, or customer contracts while avoiding unwanted liabilities or problematic parts of the business.
The agreement proves especially valuable during business restructuring, debt refinancing, or when targeting specific profitable segments. For example, manufacturing companies often use it to acquire specialized machinery, while tech firms rely on it to purchase valuable patents or software. Under Singapore law, it offers more flexibility than share purchases and helps minimize inheritance of unknown liabilities.
What are the different types of Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Asset Purchase Contract: Basic template for straightforward asset acquisitions, covering essential terms and conditions for physical assets like equipment or inventory
- Sale And Purchase Agreement For Company Shares: Modified to handle hybrid transactions involving both asset purchases and share transfers
- Equity Interest Purchase Agreement: Specialized version for transactions involving both asset acquisition and equity stakes in the selling company
Who should typically use an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Buying Companies: Corporate entities acquiring specific business assets, represented by their management teams, legal counsel, and due diligence specialists
- Selling Companies: Business owners or corporations divesting assets, supported by their financial advisors and legal teams to ensure proper valuation and transfer terms
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review Asset Purchase Agreements, ensuring compliance with Singapore's legal requirements and protecting client interests
- Financial Advisors: Help structure deals, determine fair market value, and advise on tax implications under Singapore's tax framework
- Regulatory Bodies: Monitor transactions for compliance with competition laws and industry-specific regulations
How do you write an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Asset Details: List all assets being purchased, including descriptions, locations, and current market values
- Due Diligence: Gather ownership documents, maintenance records, licenses, and existing contracts tied to the assets
- Purchase Terms: Define payment structure, transfer timing, and any conditions precedent
- Legal Compliance: Check Singapore regulatory requirements for specific asset types, especially for regulated industries
- Document Generation: Use our platform to create a customized Asset Purchase Agreement that automatically includes all required elements under Singapore law
- Internal Review: Have key stakeholders verify asset details and terms before finalizing
What should be included in an Asset Purchase Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, registration numbers, and registered addresses of buyer and seller
- Asset Description: Detailed list of assets being transferred, including specifications and locations
- Purchase Price: Clear payment terms, including amount, currency, payment schedule, and any adjustments
- Warranties: Seller's guarantees about asset ownership, condition, and absence of encumbrances
- Transfer Terms: Timing and mechanics of asset handover, including risk transfer point
- Governing Law: Explicit statement that Singapore law governs the agreement
- Execution Block: Proper signature sections for authorized representatives of both parties
What's the difference between an Asset Purchase Agreement and a Share Purchase Agreement?
An Asset Purchase Agreement differs significantly from a Share Purchase Agreement in Singapore. While both facilitate business acquisitions, they serve distinct purposes and carry different implications under Singapore law.
- Scope of Purchase: Asset Purchase Agreements let buyers select specific assets to acquire, while Share Purchase Agreements transfer ownership of the entire company through its shares
- Liability Transfer: With asset purchases, buyers typically avoid inheriting company liabilities unless specifically agreed. Share purchases transfer all company liabilities to the new owner
- Tax Implications: Asset purchases often trigger GST on individual assets, while share transfers may qualify for stamp duty relief under certain conditions
- Regulatory Requirements: Asset transfers may need specific industry approvals or licenses, whereas share transfers mainly require standard corporate documentation and ACRA updates
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