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Articles of Association
I need Articles of Association outlining a board structure with 5 directors, quarterly meetings, and a 75% majority vote for major decisions. Include provisions for conflict resolution and director removal.
What is an Articles of Association?
Articles of Association spell out how a corporation runs its internal affairs, serving as the company's operating manual. This key document details everything from how board meetings work to the rights of shareholders, helping everyone understand the rules of the game.
Think of it as your company's playbook - it sets the ground rules for issuing stock, appointing directors, making major decisions, and handling disputes. While state laws like Delaware's General Corporation Law provide the basic framework, your Articles of Association customize these rules to fit your specific business needs and goals.
When should you use an Articles of Association?
Companies need Articles of Association when incorporating or restructuring their business. This foundational document becomes essential during major transitions like going public, merging with another company, or changing your governance structure. It's particularly important for startups seeking investment, as potential investors will scrutinize these rules closely.
The Articles prove invaluable when resolving internal disputes, managing leadership changes, or updating how decisions get made. Many businesses create or update them when expanding into new states, bringing on additional shareholders, or needing to clarify voting rights and procedures for their board of directors.
What are the different types of Articles of Association?
- Company Articles Of Association: The standard version used by most private companies, covering basic governance rules, share structures, and decision-making processes.
- Certificate Of Incorporation And Memorandum And Articles Of Association: A comprehensive package combining incorporation documents with detailed operational rules, typically used by larger corporations or those planning significant growth.
- Simplified Articles: Streamlined versions for small businesses and startups, focusing on essential governance without complex provisions.
- Industry-Specific Articles: Customized versions incorporating special provisions for regulated sectors like banking or healthcare.
Who should typically use an Articles of Association?
- Corporate Officers & Directors: Rely on Articles of Association to understand their powers, duties, and decision-making authority within the company.
- Shareholders: Need to understand their voting rights, dividend entitlements, and procedures for transferring shares.
- Corporate Attorneys: Draft and revise the Articles, ensuring compliance with state laws and protecting company interests.
- Company Secretaries: Maintain and update the Articles, ensuring proper documentation of amendments.
- Potential Investors: Review Articles during due diligence to understand company structure and governance.
- Regulatory Bodies: Monitor compliance with state corporation laws and filing requirements.
How do you write an Articles of Association?
- Basic Company Details: Gather your company name, registered address, and business purpose.
- Share Structure: Decide on share classes, rights, and initial allocation among shareholders.
- Management Rules: Outline board composition, meeting procedures, and voting requirements.
- State Requirements: Check your state's specific filing requirements and mandatory provisions.
- Future Planning: Consider growth scenarios, potential investors, and exit strategies.
- Internal Approval: Get sign-off from key stakeholders on major provisions.
- Document Generation: Use our platform to create a legally-sound Articles of Association, ensuring all required elements are included.
What should be included in an Articles of Association?
- Company Name & Purpose: Legal business name and primary activities of the corporation.
- Share Structure: Classes of shares, rights attached, and transfer restrictions.
- Board Provisions: Number of directors, appointment process, and meeting procedures.
- Voting Rights: Shareholder voting thresholds and procedures for key decisions.
- Officers & Management: Roles, responsibilities, and appointment procedures.
- Amendment Process: How to modify the Articles when needed.
- Dissolution Terms: Procedures for winding up the company.
- Compliance Statement: Confirmation of adherence to state corporation laws.
What's the difference between an Articles of Association and an Articles of Incorporation?
Articles of Association are often confused with Articles of Incorporation, but they serve distinct purposes in corporate formation and governance. While both are foundational documents, they function differently in your company's legal framework.
- Timing and Purpose: Articles of Incorporation establish your company's existence with the state, while Articles of Association govern how your company operates internally after formation.
- Content Scope: Articles of Incorporation contain basic information like company name and registered agent, while Articles of Association detail comprehensive operational rules, voting rights, and management structures.
- Modification Process: Articles of Incorporation require state filing for changes, but Articles of Association can often be amended through internal procedures.
- Legal Requirements: Every corporation must file Articles of Incorporation, while Articles of Association offer more flexibility in content and structure based on company needs.
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