National Labor Relations Act (NLRA): Federal law establishing fundamental rights to unionize and bargain collectively. While public school teachers are generally exempt, it's relevant for private school teachers.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Federal legislation governing minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping requirements, with specific provisions for teachers and educational professionals.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act: Federal anti-discrimination law protecting employees from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Federal law requiring reasonable accommodations for qualified employees with disabilities and protecting against disability-based discrimination.
Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA): Federal law protecting employees 40 and older from age-based discrimination in employment.
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Federal law providing eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for specified family and medical reasons.
State Education Laws: State-specific laws governing teacher certification requirements, continuing education requirements, and performance evaluation standards.
State Labor Laws: State-specific regulations covering public sector collective bargaining rights, strike restrictions/rights, and mediation/arbitration procedures.
State Teacher Employment Laws: State-specific legislation governing tenure provisions, dismissal procedures, and reduction in force protocols for teachers.
Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA): Federal education law that impacts teacher evaluations, professional development, and school accountability measures.
State Pension and Benefit Laws: State-specific legislation governing teacher retirement systems, health benefits, and other employment benefits.
School District Policies: Local administrative rules and regulations that must be considered in collective bargaining agreements.
State Budget Laws: State-specific legislation affecting education funding and its impact on teacher compensation and benefits.
