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Securities Act of 1933: Primary federal legislation governing registration requirements and exemptions for securities offerings, including convertible bonds. Key focus on initial offering requirements and disclosure obligations.

Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Federal law establishing ongoing reporting requirements for publicly traded securities and regulating secondary market trading of convertible bonds.

Trust Indenture Act of 1939: Federal legislation governing bond indentures, including requirements for trustee qualification and their rights and responsibilities in convertible bond agreements.

State Blue Sky Laws: State-specific securities regulations that impose additional registration, disclosure requirements, and exemptions for convertible bond offerings within specific states.

Corporate Law: State-specific laws (such as Delaware General Corporation Law) governing corporate authority to issue convertible bonds, authorized shares, and conversion rights.

Internal Revenue Code: Federal tax laws governing the tax treatment of convertible bonds, including Original Issue Discount (OID) rules, conversion features, and FATCA compliance.

Investment Company Act of 1940: Federal legislation establishing registration requirements and exemptions for investment companies, relevant when structuring convertible bond offerings.

Uniform Commercial Code: State-adopted uniform laws, particularly Articles 8 and 9, governing investment securities and secured transactions aspects of convertible bonds.

Stock Exchange Rules: Requirements set by stock exchanges regarding listing requirements for convertible securities and rules affecting underlying stock trading.

Dodd-Frank Act: Federal legislation imposing additional disclosure requirements and regulations on debt securities, including certain convertible bond offerings.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Federal law establishing corporate governance and internal control requirements affecting companies issuing convertible bonds.