Document background
The Import Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, particularly crucial for shipments entering Belgium, one of Europe's primary maritime gateways. This document is required whenever goods are imported via sea transport through Belgian ports, serving three essential functions: acknowledging receipt of cargo by the carrier, evidencing the contract of carriage, and acting as a document of title enabling the transfer of ownership. Operating under Belgian law, which incorporates both national maritime regulations and international conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules, the document must contain specific information including carrier and shipper details, cargo description, vessel information, and terms of carriage. Its proper execution is critical for customs clearance, payment processing (especially in letter of credit transactions), and transfer of title to the goods.
