Document background
The Marine Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, particularly crucial in Belgian jurisdiction where it operates under the Belgian Maritime Code and incorporated international conventions. This document is used whenever goods are transported by sea, serving as evidence of the carrier's receipt of cargo, proof of the contract of carriage, and a transferable document of title. It must be issued when goods are accepted for shipment and typically includes detailed information about the cargo, shipping parties, vessel, ports, and terms of carriage. The document's format and content are strictly regulated under Belgian law to ensure compliance with both domestic requirements and international standards, particularly the Hague-Visby Rules. Its proper execution is essential for international trade transactions, customs clearance, and securing payment through banking channels.
